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Full Disk Access (Full Disk Access) is a macOS privacy permission. Full Disk Access gives an app unrestricted access to all files on your Mac, including Mail, Messages, Safari data, Time Machine backups, and files in every user account. It bypasses the normal file-level permission prompts that macOS uses to protect sensitive areas. Common apps that request this permission include Terminal, Carbon Copy Cloner, Backblaze, iTerm2, Malwarebytes. Risk level: danger. To check which apps have this permission, open System Settings, go to Privacy & Security, and select Full Disk Access. CoreLock provides a complete inventory of every app and process with Full Disk Access, including system-level daemons. It flags apps that have Full Disk Access but don't appear to need it based on their category, and alerts you when a new app is granted this powerful permission.

Security/Permissions

Full Disk Access on Mac

DangerHigh risk — grants deep access to your system or sensitive data

Full Disk Access gives an app unrestricted access to all files on your Mac, including Mail, Messages, Safari data, Time Machine backups, and files in every user account. It bypasses the normal file-level permission prompts that macOS uses to protect sensitive areas.

Apps That Commonly Request This

Terminal
Carbon Copy Cloner
Backblaze
iTerm2
Malwarebytes

Privacy Risks

  • Apps can read your entire email archive, message history, and browser data without prompting
  • Backup and sync tools with Full Disk Access can silently exfiltrate any file on your system
  • Malware with this permission can access protected databases like your Keychain, Safari passwords, and health data
  • A compromised app can modify or delete any file on your Mac, including system files

How to Check Full Disk Access on Your Mac

1

Open System Settings

Click the Apple menu and select System Settings.

2

Navigate to Privacy & Security

Click Privacy & Security in the sidebar.

3

Select Full Disk Access

Click Full Disk Access. This shows every app that can access all files on your Mac without restriction.

4

Minimize this list

Only backup software, security tools, terminal emulators, and disk utilities genuinely need Full Disk Access. If you see a random utility or app you don't recognize, investigate or remove it.

How to Revoke Full Disk Access

1

Open Full Disk Access in System Settings

Go to System Settings > Privacy & Security > Full Disk Access.

2

Toggle off the app

Disable the toggle next to any app you want to restrict. The app will immediately lose access to protected directories.

3

Authenticate if required

macOS may ask for your password or Touch ID to confirm changes to Full Disk Access because it's a high-security permission.

4

Verify the app still works

Some apps (like backup tools) will stop functioning correctly without Full Disk Access. Test the app after revoking to make sure it still does what you need.

How CoreLock Helps

CoreLock provides a complete inventory of every app and process with Full Disk Access, including system-level daemons. It flags apps that have Full Disk Access but don't appear to need it based on their category, and alerts you when a new app is granted this powerful permission.

Automatic permission scanning
Change detection alerts
Plain-English risk explanations

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between Full Disk Access and Files and Folders?

Files and Folders permission grants access to specific directories like Desktop, Documents, or Downloads. Full Disk Access removes all restrictions — the app can read Mail, Messages, Safari data, Time Machine backups, and every other protected location. Full Disk Access is a superset that includes everything Files and Folders covers, plus much more.

Does Terminal need Full Disk Access?

Only if you need to run commands that access protected directories like ~/Library/Mail or Time Machine backups. For normal development work, Terminal functions fine without it. Grant it only when you specifically need it, and consider revoking it when you're done.

Can security apps work without Full Disk Access?

Most security scanners need Full Disk Access to scan all files on your system. Without it, they can only scan files in unprotected directories, leaving large gaps in coverage. CoreLock requests Full Disk Access to provide comprehensive scanning of your entire system.

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