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DangerRansomwareDiscovered 2020

EvilQuest

EvilQuest, also called ThiefQuest, is 2020 macOS malware that came inside pirated apps, encrypted files like ransomware and also logged keystrokes and stole files. If files on your Mac were encrypted by it, don't pay: SentinelOne released a free decryptor, and you should then remove the pirated app and its launch items.

Last reviewed · 3 sources

Also known as: ThiefQuest, OSX.EvilQuest

What is EvilQuest?

EvilQuest, also named ThiefQuest, was found in 2020 in trojanized pirated Mac apps, such as an unsigned copy of the DJ app Mixed In Key (Objective-See). It encrypts files and leaves a ransom note, but MITRE ATT&CK notes the decryption key is never sent to the attacker, so it behaves more like a wiper; it also carries keylogging and file-stealing code and spreads to other files on the Mac like a virus. SentinelOne found its encryption reversible and released a free decryptor in July 2020.

How It Spreads

Trojanized pirated Mac apps shared on torrent sites and Russian forums (MITRE ATT&CK)

An unsigned copy of the DJ app Mixed In Key (Objective-See)

Software cracks and keygens shared on file-sharing forums

Unsigned installer packages that macOS warns about before opening

Signs to Check For

Files that won't open, alongside a ransom note asking for Bitcoin

You recently installed pirated or cracked Mac software

Heavy CPU use while files are being encrypted

An installer that macOS warned was from an unidentified developer

How to Remove EvilQuest

  1. Don't pay the ransom

    SentinelOne found EvilQuest's encryption reversible and released a free decryptor. Paying funds the operation and, since the key is never sent to the attacker, wouldn't bring files back anyway.

  2. Start up in Safe Mode

    Safe Mode stops most launch items from running. On an Apple silicon Mac, shut down, hold the power button until startup options appear, select your disk, then hold Shift and click Continue in Safe Mode. On an Intel Mac, hold Shift while it starts up.

  3. Remove the malware

    Delete the pirated app and its installer, and remove plist files created at the same time from ~/Library/LaunchAgents and /Library/LaunchDaemons.

  4. Decrypt your files

    Use SentinelOne's free EvilQuest decryptor. It restores files only, so finish cleaning up the Mac as well.

  5. Change your passwords

    EvilQuest has keylogging code, so change passwords you typed on this Mac while it was installed, from another device.

  6. Scan with CoreLock

    CoreLock's free scan checks startup items and the Downloads folder. It can't confirm that the keylogging and file-stealing parts are gone, so do the manual steps too.

Prevention Tips

Don't install pirated software: it's how EvilQuest spread

Keep regular Time Machine backups so a wiped or encrypted file can be restored

Take macOS's warning about an unsigned installer seriously

Get apps from the Mac App Store or the developer's own site

What CoreLock Checks For

What it can and can't do

EvilQuest arrived in pirated installers, which CoreLock's free Downloads check compares against a built-in malware-hash list and 19 YARA rules, and its startup-items check covers the launch items it adds. CoreLock doesn't stop encryption, restore files or quarantine anything on its own, and it can't promise to catch every variant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I decrypt files encrypted by EvilQuest?

Yes. SentinelOne reverse-engineered EvilQuest's file encryption, found it reversible, and released a free decryptor in July 2020. It decrypts files only; you still need to remove the malware.

Is EvilQuest still active?

The 2020 campaign spread through pirated software on torrent sites and Russian forums. Infected copies can linger in old torrents, so the advice hasn't changed: don't install pirated apps.

Does EvilQuest only encrypt files?

No. Besides encrypting files, it has keylogging and file-stealing code and can spread to other files on the Mac. MITRE ATT&CK describes it as a virus, data stealer and wiper that presents itself as ransomware.

Scan Your Mac with CoreLock

Free, with no account: the scan checks your Downloads folder against a built-in malware-hash list and 19 YARA rules.

Download CoreLock Free

Apple silicon build 2.0.7 · Intel Mac?

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