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DangerTrojanDiscovered 2018

Lazarus Group

Lazarus Group is a North Korean state-sponsored hacking group whose Mac malware, AppleJeus, has posed as cryptocurrency trading apps since at least 2018. If you installed a trading app from a site an email or message steered you to, stop using that Mac for crypto, disconnect it and get professional help.

Last reviewed · 3 sources

Also known as: AppleJeus, Lazarus APT macOS, HOPLIGHT

What is Lazarus Group?

Lazarus Group is a North Korean state-sponsored group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau and active since at least 2009 (MITRE ATT&CK). A 2021 joint advisory led by CISA says North Korea has used AppleJeus malware posing as cryptocurrency trading platforms since at least 2018, against cryptocurrency exchanges, financial service companies and individuals. Trojanized apps such as Celas Trade Pro and JMT Trading came in Windows and macOS versions; the Mac version installed an updater inside the app and a hidden plist in LaunchDaemons to keep it running.

How It Spreads

Trojanized cryptocurrency trading apps from fake companies (AppleJeus)

Emails linking to a convincing company website with a Mac download (CISA)

Installers that add a LaunchDaemon so the malware runs at startup

Signs to Check For

You installed a crypto trading app from an exchange or company you can't verify

An app named Celas Trade Pro or JMT Trading, or similar, from outside the App Store

A plist such as .com.celastradepro.plist in /Library/LaunchDaemons

Crypto transactions you didn't make

How to Remove Lazarus Group

  1. Isolate the Mac

    Disconnect from all networks. State-backed malware may give attackers ongoing access, so treat this as a serious incident.

  2. Preserve evidence

    Before cleaning up, make a disk image or Time Machine backup for investigators, in case the full scope needs to be worked out.

  3. Remove the trading app

    Delete the app and its LaunchDaemons plist, and check ~/Library/Application Support and ~/Library/LaunchAgents for related files.

  4. Secure your crypto

    Move funds to new wallets created on a device you trust, and revoke token approvals made from this Mac.

  5. Scan and get professional incident response

    CoreLock's free scan checks startup items, but state-sponsored malware can go beyond what any consumer scan finds. Consider professional incident response.

Prevention Tips

Check a crypto platform through several independent sources before installing its app

Be suspicious of unsolicited messages that ask you to install software

Keep significant crypto holdings in a hardware wallet

Prefer exchanges' official apps from the Mac App Store or their verified website

What CoreLock Checks For

What it can and can't do

AppleJeus keeps itself running with a LaunchDaemons plist, the kind of item the startup-items check in CoreLock's free scan covers. State-sponsored malware can go beyond what any consumer scan finds, and CoreLock can't promise to catch every variant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the Lazarus Group?

MITRE ATT&CK describes it as a North Korean state-sponsored group attributed to the Reconnaissance General Bureau, active since at least 2009. Its macOS malware includes AppleJeus, which poses as cryptocurrency trading software.

Who does AppleJeus target?

The CISA-led advisory says it targets individuals and companies, including cryptocurrency exchanges and financial service companies, through trading apps modified to include malware.

How can I check a crypto trading app before installing it?

Look the company up through sources it doesn't control, check how long its domain and app have existed, and prefer apps from the Mac App Store or a well-known exchange's official site. Be wary when an email or message is what led you to it.

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